Appendix X: Under-age Members
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Under-age Members.
The following Members were elected (within the period 1690-1715) while still minors, contrary to the custom of Parliament, which was itself reinforced by a specific provision in the Elections Act of 1696 (7 & 8 Gul. III, c. 25, cl. viii). Those marked with the symbol ‡ reached maturity before taking their seats in the Commons.
Before the passage of the Elections Act
Aged 17:
Hon. FRANCIS GODOLPHIN, Helston, 1695
Sir JOHN LEVESON GOWER, 5th Bt., Newcastle-under-Lyme, 16921
MONTAGU VENABLES-BERTIE (formerly BERTIE), Ld. Norreys, Oxfordshire, 16902
Aged 18:
Hon. ROBERT BERTIE, Westbury, 1695
Sir JOHN PAKINGTON, 4th Bt., Worcestershire, 16903
THOMAS TRENCHARD, Dorchester, 1690
Aged 19:
Hon. PHILIP SYDNEY, Kent, 1695
Aged 20:
Hon. MAURICE ASHLEY, Weymouth and Melcombe Regis, 1695
Sir JOHN BOLLES, 4th Bt., Lincoln, 1690
Sir ROGER BRADSHAIGH, 3rd Bt., Wigan, 1695
MICHAEL HILL, Saltash, 1692
HENRY HYDE, Ld. Hyde, Launceston, 1692
Hon. HENEAGE MONTAGU, Huntingdonshire, 1695
SIR RICHARD SANDFORD, 3rd Bt., Westmorland, 1695
MAURICE THOMPSON, Bletchingley, 1695
After the passage of the Elections Act
Aged 18:
RICHARD ELLYS, Grantham, Dec. 17014
Aged 20:
ALLEN BATHURST, Cirencester, 1705
Sir WILLIAM BLACKETT, 2nd Bt., Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1710
‡Hon. LANGHAM BOOTH, Cheshire, 1705
‡MONTAGU GARRARD DRAKE, Amersham, 1713
WILLIAM HEDGES, Calne, 1710
CHARLES POWLETT, Mq. of Winchester II, Lymington, 1705
‡JAMES SCUDAMORE, 3rd Visct. Scudamore of Sligo [I], Herefordshire, 1705
‡Hon. FRANCIS WILLOUGHBY, Nottinghamshire, 17135
In addition, there are a number of Members whose birth-dates remain approximate or conjectural, but who may be assumed to have been elected while under age.
Before the passage of the Elections Act
Aged about 19:
ALEXANDER POPHAM, Chippenham, 1690
Aged about 20:
Hon. CHARLES CORNWALLIS, Eye, 1695
HENRY HENLEY, Lyme Regis, 16906
Hon. RICHARD MONTAGU, Huntingdon, 1690
Sir JOHN WALTER, 3rd Bt., Appleby, 1694
After the passage of the Elections Act
Aged about 16:
Hon. WILLIAM CECIL, Stamford, 1698
Aged about 18:
WILLIAM TULSE, Lymington, 1698
LEWIS PRYSE, Cardiganshire, Dec. 1701
Aged about 19:
Hon. CHARLES CECIL, Stamford, 1705
Hon. JOHN FITZWILLIAM, Peterborough, 1710
Aged about 20:
Sir COPLESTONE WARWICK BAMPFYLDE, 3rd Bt., Exeter, 1710
Sir WILLIAM CAREW, 5th Bt., Saltash, 17117
ROBERT CLARGES, Reading, 1713
JOHN HOSKINS GIFFORD, Bridport, 1713
JOHN MORDAUNT, Ld. Mordaunt, Chippenham, Feb. 17018
Sir HENRY OXENDEN, 4th Bt., Sandwich, 1713
Ref Volumes: 1690-1715
Author: D. W. Hayton
End Notes
- 1. Re-elected in 1695 for the same constituency, aged 20.
- 2. First elected for Berkshire in 1689, aged only 16.
- 3. Returned 11 days before his 19th birthday.
- 4. Re-elected in 1702, for the same constituency, still aged 19.
- 5. Returned less than a month before his 21st birthday. Of age when Parliament met.
- 6. Either 20 or 21, depending on whether ascertained date of birth is in Old or New Style, with respect to the year.
- 7. Returned at a by-election seven days before the 21st anniversary of his baptism.
- 8. Returned again, for the same constituency, in the second general election of 1701, when he may still have been a minor.