Kinsale

Borough

Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820, ed. R. Thorne, 1986
Available from Boydell and Brewer

Background Information

Right of Election:

in the freemen

Number of voters:

176 in 1831

Population:

(1831): 6,897

Elections

DateCandidateVotes
1801WILLIAM ROWLEY 
20 Feb. 1801 ROWLEY re-elected after appointment to office 
13 July 1802SAMUEL CAMPBELL ROWLEY 
29 Apr. 1806 HENRY MARTIN II vice Rowley, vacated his seat 
11 Nov. 1806HENRY MARTIN II 
15 May 1807HENRY MARTIN II 
19 Oct. 1812HENRY MARTIN II43
 John Collis4
27 June 1818GEORGE COUSSMAKER 

Main Article

By 1797 Lord de Clifford, an English absentee who owned about half the town land, had re-established his personal interest in this small port and potwalloping borough, most probably by creating a sufficient number of non-resident freemen from his Irish estates to overwhelm any resident opposition. In 1804 he successfully resisted a bid to establish freedom by right rather than by selection. His interest returned the Members throughout, all of them relatives. Coussmaker was his nephew, the Rowleys his cousins and Martin, the only candidate to be opposed, in 1812, was a cousin of the Rowleys.1 He was expected to pay for his seat, the patron proposing in 1806 £3,000 for five years: if Parliament were dissolved before then, Martin could choose between being returned again and compensation for £600 a year for ‘the time it wants of it’.2

Author: P. J. Jupp

Notes

  • 1. Procs. R. Irish Acad. xlviii, sec. C, no. 4 (1942), 184; lvi. sec. C, no. 3 (1954), 241; lix, sec. C, no. 1 (1957), 23; Add. 35735, ff. 76-82 (Kinsale); 40185, f. 45; 40221, ff. 15-42; 40298, f. 24; Spencer mss, Irish list, May 1806; Wakefield, Account of Ireland, ii. 305, who incorrectly states that Kinsale was a corporation borough with 12 electors; Parl Rep. [I], H.C. 1831-2, p. 86.
  • 2. De Clifford to Martin, 24 Oct., 17 Dec. 1806, (ex inf. Mrs Jane Evans).