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Kingston-upon-Hull
Double Member Borough
Available from Boydell and Brewer
Background Information
Right of Election:
in the freemen
Number of voters:
about 1,200
Elections
Date | Candidate | Votes |
---|---|---|
18 Apr. 1754 | Richard Crowle | 720 |
Lord Robert Manners | 493 | |
Henry Maister | 397 | |
4 July 1757 | Sir George Montgomery Metham vice Crowle, deceased | |
27 Mar. 1761 | Lord Robert Manners | |
Sir George Montgomery Metham | ||
15 Mar. 1766 | William Weddell vice Metham, appointed to office | |
17 Mar. 1768 | William Weddell | 774 |
Lord Robert Manners | 545 | |
Thomas Lee | 308 | |
12 Oct. 1774 | Lord Robert Manners | 1065 |
David Hartley | 646 | |
Thomas Shirley | 581 | |
11 Sept. 1780 | William Wilberforce | 1126 |
Lord Robert Manners | 673 | |
David Hartley | 453 | |
6 June I782 | David Hartley vice Manners, deceased | |
31 Mar. 1784 | William Wilberforce | 867 |
Samuel Thornton | 751 | |
David Hartley | 337 | |
14 June 1784 | Walter Spencer Stanhope vice Wilberforce, chose to sit for Yorkshire |
Main Article
Hull had a large and unruly electorate, and was difficult to classify or control; political questions did not count for much. Government had some influence which, combined with that of the corporation and Trinity House, could usually ensure the return of one Member. Lord Robert Manners, originally a stranger at Hull, held his seat with Government backing for 35 years. A number of local families had an interest: the Crowles, the Thorntons, William Wilberforce, and Sir Henry Etherington. For some years Sir George Savile and Lord Rockingham, mainly because of their local prestige, were able to name one Member (Weddell and Hartley). But the borough was never safe and always expensive. Local merchants were not favoured. Oldfield wrote about it in 1792:1
For upwards of thirty years the candidates have paid the poorer order of voters two guineas for each vote. The number who took money was probably two-thirds of the voters. So established is this species of corruption that the voters regard it as a sort of birthright. Very few of the voters are independent of the higher ranks of people in the town.
Author: John Brooke
Notes
- 1. Boroughs, iii. 254.